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Publication: Packet Traffic Dynamics Near Onset of Congestion in Data Communication Network Model

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Title Packet Traffic Dynamics Near Onset of Congestion in Data Communication Network Model
Authors/Editors* A.T. Lawniczak and X. Tang
Where published* Acta Physica Polonica B
How published* Journal
Year* 2006
Volume 37
Number 5
Pages 1579-1604
Publisher
Keywords data network model, packets flow, congestion, traffic dynamics, phase transition, routing
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Abstract
The dominant technology of data communication networks is the Packet Switching Network (PSN). It is a complex technology organized as various hierarchical layers according to the International Standard Organization (ISO) Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) Reference Model. The Network Layer of the ISO OSI Reference Model is responsible for delivering packets from their sources to their destinations and for dealing with congestion if it arises in a network. Thus, we focus on this layer and present an abstraction of the Network Layer of the ISO OSI Reference Model. Using this abstraction we investigate how onset of traffic congestion is affected for various routing algorithms by changes in network connection topology. We study how aggregate measures of network performance depend on network connection topology and routing. We explore packets traffic spatio-temporal dynamics near the phase transition point from free flow to congestion for various network connection topologies and routing algorithms. We consider static and adaptive routings. We present selected simulation results.
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