Publication: Oxidation induced softening in Al nanowires
All || By Area || By YearTitle | Oxidation induced softening in Al nanowires | Authors/Editors* | F.G. Sen, Y. Qi, A.C.T. van Duin, A.T. Alpas |
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Where published* | Applied Physics Letters |
How published* | Journal |
Year* | 2013 |
Volume | 102 |
Number | |
Pages | 051912 |
Publisher | |
Keywords | |
Link | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790181 |
Abstract |
The mechanical properties of metallic nanowires depend dramatically on the atmospheric conditions. Molecular-dynamics simulations with ReaxFF were conducted to study tensile elastic deformation of oxidized Al nanowires. The thin amorphous oxide shell formed around Al nanowires had a very low Youngâs modulus of 26 GPa, due to its low density and low Al-O coordination. Consequently, for diameters less than 100 nm, the composite Youngâs modulus of oxide-covered Al nanowires showed a size dependence implying that in this case âsmaller is softer.â The model developed also explained the discrepancies in the reported modulus values of nanometer-scale Al thin films. |
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