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Publication: The docking of chiral epoxides on the Whelk-O1 stationary phase: A molecular dynamics study

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Title The docking of chiral epoxides on the Whelk-O1 stationary phase: A molecular dynamics study
Authors/Editors* C. Zhao, N.M. Cann
Where published* Journal of Chromatography A
How published* Journal
Year* 2007
Volume -1
Number -1
Pages
Publisher
Keywords Whelk-O1; Chiral epoxides; Molecular dynamics simulation; Chiral stationary phase; Selectivity mechanism; Chiral recognition
Link http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TG8-4NB2WN5-1&_user=10&_coverDate=03%2F23%2F2007&_rdoc=68&_fmt=summary&_orig=browse&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%235248%239999%23999999999%2399999%23FLA%23display%23Articles)&_cdi=5248&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=349&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=cb73869aff2ba54f6bd0d8e2026b126d
Abstract
The docking of analytes on the Whelk-O1 chiral stationary phase is explored for two chiral epoxides in a hexane solvent. Density functional theory calculations are employed to develop flexible models for R/S-styrene oxide (phenyl oxirane) and (R,R/S,S)-stilbene oxide (2,3-diphenyl oxirane). Molecular dynamics simulations of the racemates in the presence of the Whelk-O1 chiral stationary phase reveal the distribution of the enantiomers at the interface. The importance of hydrogen bonding and ring–ring interactions is explored along with an examination of the major docking arrangements. The interactions between the Whelk-O1 molecules and the chiral epoxide enantiomers are quite distinct and consistent with the experimental elution orders [S.E. Schaus, B.D. Brandes, J.F. Larrow, M. Tokunage, K.B. Hansen, A.E. Gould, M.E. Furrow, E.N. Jacobsen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 (2001) 1307] and separation factors [W.H. Pirkle, C.J. Welch, Tetrahedron: Asymm. 5 (1994) 777]. The impact of a polar solvent modifier is examined for R/S-styrene oxide where selectivity in 80:20 n-hexane:2-propanol is assessed.
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